As many people think, every four years Americans vote to elect their president. Southern states were able to extend the three-fifths compromise, counting slaves in the presidents selection without openly parading the fact. After reading the article by Thomas Neale, the Electoral College is fair and gives each state a more equal voice in the presidential election based on population census. We won't send you spam. By Jack Rakove, the William Robertson Coe Professor of History and American Studies and a professor of political science. Without the College, a candidate could win the Presidency by focusing on just a few large states, or by making populist promises harmful to Americas federalism. Twitter launches Violent Speech Policy with zero tolerance for severe Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The nations landmasses safeguard our natural resources, national security, and rural economy. (Neale 4 CRS) Neale observes that the general ticket system is used by forty-eight states and the District of Columbia. Out of these concerns came the decision that the president would be elected indirectly. Parliamentary Vs. Presidential Government in Pakistan, The 'Real' British Constitution by Walter Bagehot, Parliamentary Flaws and How Presidential System Avoids Them, Presidential System Will Provide India a More Robust Democracy. It cant solve our problems on its own, but has given us a measure of stability to try for ourselves. Thanks to Donald Trump, what was once the relic of our system is now an active threat to the future of our democracy. So the advantages arent so fixed. The Electoral College has elected the president and vice president of the United States since the nation's, beginnings. Neale provides his audience with the origin and purpose of the Electoral College system. Much like the rest of the Constitution, the Electoral College was a compromise. Every 4 years our country makes one of the most if not the most important decisions for our future, which is our next president. It frequently bestows a broad-based majority mandate on a candidate who has won only a plurality of the national popular vote, which is particularly important in messy elections with three or more candidates. Clearly, whoever won Floridas 25 electoral votes would win the election. Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an, to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. Please speak to a licensed financial professional before making any investment decisions. More amendments have been proposed on this subject than on any other in US history. 1956: Hubert Humphrey's (D-MN) S. J. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. EssaySauce.com is a free resource for students, providing thousands of example essays to help them complete their college and university coursework. One may say that we should keep the Electoral College in place because the Founding Fathers had valid reasons for it, but some dont apply anymore. The bipartisan bill is designed to close loopholes that could lead to another Jan. 6-type incident that disrupts the electoral count process. method is known as the Electoral College. 0 . Bush. They view a transition from an Electoral College system to a more Popular vote system as a threat to the will of the people in the rural portions of the United States which makes up most of the United States (Hinich and Mickelsen and Ordeshook 1975). The Electoral College has 538 electors; each state has a set number of electors equivalent to its two US senators plus its number of US congressional house representatives. Will himself left the party for this, by Naomi Schaefer Riley, Opinion Contributor, Schumer, Jeffries ask Murdoch to stop Fox hosts lying about 2020 election, Eli Lilly caps insulin costs at $35 per month, Watch live: Garland testifies before Senate panel at oversight hearing, EPA to award $250 million in IRA funds to reduce climate pollution. The Electoral College is unfair and should be . Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? In 2020, when Joe Biden won the popular vote nationally by 6 million votes, Donald Trump tried to steal the Electoral College through baseless accusations of fraud and attempts to intimidate key Secretaries of State. But every voter should be counted the same, regardless of where he or she lives. [7] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/review/let-the-people-pick-the-president-jesse-wegman.html, [8] https://www.vox.com/21142223/electoral-college-2020-election-jesse-wegman, [9] https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/the-electoral-college-is-racist-heres-how-to-kill-it-without-a-constitutional-amendment/, [10] https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-electoral-college-saved-the-election-11610133725, [12] Duvergers Law is a dead parrot. Gates Capital Management Reduces Risk After Rare Down Year [Exclusive]. Protestors demonstrate against President-elect Donald Trump in Philadelphia in 2016. Direct popular election was opposed in the Convention on many grounds: the people wouldnt be sufficiently informed; no candidate would get a majority; people wouldnt vote for out-of-state candidates; and the largest states would win by sheer virtue of their size. 1145 Words | 5 Pages. That is how it works in every state election. But we need bipartisan support in Congress, a constitutional amendment, and a majority of the states to agree. Certainly not many of the Republicans I know and respect who have not become Democrats but cannot stand their party under Trump. My stance to abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire. When Americans vote for a President and Vice President, they are actually choosing presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This has happened five times: John Quincy Adams in 1824, Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876, Benjamin Harrison in 1888, George W. Bush in 2000, and Donald J. Trump in 2016. This created situations where rivals could occupy those posts. The Electoral College is also essential to our nations political cohesiveness. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The electors cast separate ballots for President and Vice President, after which the Electoral College ceases to exist until the next presidential election. 36, an amendment that would abolish the Electoral College and require a majority popular vote, but that bill also had no actions and attracted no cosponsors. Everyones vote counts as much as everyone elses. Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Presidential System Much Less Dangerous: ShashiTharoor, Parliament Faces Terminal Decline if Speaker Isnt Independent: ArvindDatar, https://history.house.gov/Institution/Electoral-College/Electoral-College/, https://history.house.gov/Institution/Origins-Development/Electoral-College/, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/19/opinion/time-to-end-the-electoral-college.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/review/let-the-people-pick-the-president-jesse-wegman.html, https://www.vox.com/21142223/electoral-college-2020-election-jesse-wegman, https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/the-electoral-college-is-racist-heres-how-to-kill-it-without-a-constitutional-amendment/, https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-electoral-college-saved-the-election-11610133725, https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2012/06/20/duvergers-law-is-dead/, https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1909#Elliot_1314-05_2172, https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/faq.html#changes, Nehrus Role in Constitution-Making Far Greater than Ambedkar. The idea was to divvy up the electoral votes of the nation's . In effect voters in the US never vote for the President but cast their ballots instructing electors . Seventy percent of Americans between the ages of 18-29 said that the president should be chosen through a popular vote model, while just 56 percent of those over the age of 65 agreed. "The main complaints against the Electoral College are that it can elect someone who didn't win the nationwide popular vote and that it causes candidates to campaign heavily in 'battleground states' while ignoring those they think they are certain to carry or not. Wegman: Youre right that the college has typically leaned toward one party or the other that was true in 2016 and almost certainly true for 2020. Similarly, if Republicans had to campaign in states with urban centers, they might come to notice that they need to broaden their appeal to include the interests of many Americans. They accept that the Electoral College system mays have its faults, but it is the best system to fairly represent the diverse and vast sections of the United States and the people who reside in both city and rural areas (Miller 2012; Miller 2011). Disputed results from the 2020 presidential . Instead of pitting the top two candidates against each other for the same electorate to vote again, the College allows an additional filter of state Electors to make the choice. Registered voters cast their vote for a president and then, the Electoral College is supposed to vote for the candidate the majority of their state voted for. Performance & security by Cloudflare. But does anyone still believe it is a great idea for our politics? A More Perfect Constitution: 23 Proposals to Revitalize Our Constitution and Make America a Fairer Country. Established in Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, the Electoral College is the formal body which elects the President and Vice President. Let's get to 100! The Electoral College Should Be Abolished - Free Essay Example 24. juuli 2020 . Sign up below! Party elders, led by Barack Obama, realized the key to the general election would be moderate suburban voters, including Trump-weary Republicansmany of whom were terrified of Bernie Sanderss socialism and Elizabeth Warrens economic populism. However, nowadays registered voters can get their news instantly, thus are informed about the candidates. He is now a vice president at the Aspen Institute and a senior fellow with the Bipartisan Policy Center. Each state gets their total number of votes decided based on the population of the state plus two guaranteed senators. The College delivers a Chief Executive vetted not just by the people of every state but also by their state governments. Dan Glickman served as agriculture secretary under President Clinton and represented Kansas as a member of Congress. Lets briefly review what happened in 2000 during Bush vs. Gore. Election by national popular vote would dispense with the need for continental diversification. But Trump considers himself the winner this year. A failure to elect a President, or worse, the choice of a chief executive whose legitimacy might be open to question, could precipitate a constitutional crisis that would require prompt, judicious, and well-informed action by Congress. LET'S ABOLISH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? Gates Capital Management's ECF Value Funds have a fantastic track record. It's composed of senators, each representing a single state. We must abolish the electoral college and replace it with the national popular vote. It is these officials who choose the President and Vice President of the United States. The January 6 committee could have called on Congress to begin the process of amending the Constitution to abolish the Electoral College, while at the same time recognizing the difficulties . Wilson said it was a valuable improvement. It gets rid of one great evil, that of cabal and corruption; and Continental characters will multiply as we more and more coalesce, so as to enable the electors in every part of the Union to know and judge of them. Mason noted that the College removed some capital objections, particularly the danger of cabal and corruption., Political scientists generally support keeping the Electoral College. But Id also say that its harder than we think to say that definitively in advance of an election. Both sides agreed to let the U.S. Supreme Court settle the outcome once and for all. Will you do the same? Your vote encourages the electoral college to vote for your nominee What's the system called when a candidate for president gets the majority of the dates popular vote also gets all that states electoral votes Winner take all What's the other system where delegates are divided based on each districts popular vote Proportional The Electoral College is a favorite punching bag for those who think America should be a more majoritarian country. You can view ourterms of use here. Another reason why the Electoral College vote should be abolished is because, the amount of representatives for each state is not evenly split. But in 2020, when many hallowed American institutions submitted to street demonstrations and violence, the Electoral College proved a steadfast guardian of democracy. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Follow; Follow; Follow; Follow; name snowflake generator; what does not guilty mean in court; craigslist wenatchee materials; another word for defamation of character; play rugby league support; gives accent crossword clue; In fact, he maintains without any proof -- that the election was rigged, while making an all-out effort to deny the will of the electorate. The site offers no paid services and is funded entirely by advertising. majority of the people are not always represented in the Electoral College, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. Further, he has enacted in office not the modest policies of a man without a true national mandate but has fueled our partisan warfare. * This essay may have been previously published on Essay.uk.com at an earlier date. Together with our house of representatives in the lower chamber it rules across the land as a bicameral legislature. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. We respect your privacy. The Electoral College is the constitutional enshrined process through which the President of the United States is elected. In 2000, and again in 2020, the outcomes of elections resulted in Constitutional crises. Nearly all states follow the winner-take-all system, awarding all electoral votes to the presidential candidate who receives the most votes in that state. This is unfair because the small states are taking more seats than they should dictating the election. Where the agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of fairness of the Electoral College system. One reason the Electoral College should be abolished is that one of the candidates could win the popular vote and still end up losing the election. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. The Electoral College Is Racist [By Laura Thompson; March-April Issue 2021][9]. Answer key is compulsory to check all the results. However, like any manmade construct the Electoral college has its faults, one being that a candidate can lose the Popular vote and still win the Electoral vote thus winning them the Presidency. Campaigns would focus on large, voter-rich metropolitan areas and media markets, and on appeals to national demographic and occupational groups. On the other side of the debate are those who would keep the Electoral college in place. Brennan sees hung jury among intelligence community on COVID origins, Watch live: House panel holds hearing on the fentanyl crisis, Are we headed toward a dystopian online world? Illing: What would you say is the biggest myth or misconception about the Electoral College? If Democrats think they have a shot at turning out voters in rural states, they will tailor their policy agenda to appeal to such voters. F- It is Unfair Doc. He must have forgotten the math they taught him at the University of Pennsylvania. In response to Donald Trump winning the presidency despite losing the popular vote, numerous individuals have weighed in with letters-to-the-editor, op-eds, blog posts, videos, and the like, and thanks to the revolution in digital communications, these items have reached an exceptionally wide audience. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a121f466c6bfdb9 A voter in Wyoming has nearly four times more influence than a voter in California. Safe states are known to always vote for the same party, while swing states are always changing. 2) Swing States vs. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. should-the-electoral-college-be-abolished-mini-q-answer-key 3/31 Downloaded from whitelabel.nightwatch.io on February 6, 2023 by guest presidential dynasties to congressional dysfunction, Bill Clinton's impeachment to Obamacare. Unsubscribe at any time. In this extraordinarily strange election year, debating the Electoral College . Aside from all the problems that have arisen in determining who has actually won two of our last five presidential elections, we need to return to a basic electoral principle: One person, one vote. It does not store any personal data. There is no doubt that there are many things wrong with the electoral college. And state governments retained the power to appoint the electors. Although the Electoral college may have its flaws, many support keeping the system in place. Seems fair, well its not. (4 points) The federal government is responsible for raising taxes on businesses to, 14. These issues still affect out modern day political sphere. The Electoral College consists of electors, and an absolute majority of votes is needed for a candidate to win the election. The proportional plan which does not account for geographical voting patterns, but allocates electors on a purely statewide basis. (Neale 5 CRS) was voted on in Colorado in 2004 and did not pass. It's time to ditch the antiquated. They view the Popular vote as a way to lessen the power of the people in rural areas, and make the focus of elections and political campaigns centered around the urban and city regions of each state. It distorts representation, arguably hinders democratic process and has a large impact on the outcome of a presidential election for better and for worse. The state with the most electors is California, which has fifty-five. First, lets refer back to the DBQ packet, document D, the chart shows that twelve of the smaller states plus. The Electoral College is a antiquated voting system, slipped into the U.S. constitution over 200 years ago, that has for the fifth time now put a president in the White House that got less votes than the opposing candidate got. Most states however use oaths and penalties to bind them. Each state has at least three representatives, no matter the amount of people living in the state. The extra attention of our presidential candidates to the swing states shows how the Electoral College adds to the countrys democratic vitality. Why The Electoral College Should Be Abolished. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The California Electoral College Initiative has been exposed for what it is: a Republican plan to steal the 2008 presidential election. Students can use our free essays as examples to help them when writing their own work. The Electoral College was established by the framers of the Constitution as a last-minute deal, a gift to Southern states trying to protect slaveholders power and leverage the three-fifths compromise. There would be numerous benefits to abolishing the Electoral College. The direct nationwide presidential election, augmented by the Electoral College, reinforces Americas two-party polity. Thomas H. Neales account of the history of the Electoral College provides evidence that the original idea of the plan was changed and revised at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The original method of electing the President and Vice-President, however, proved unworkable, etc. (Neale 2 CRS) Furthermore, Neale acknowledges that the founders and delegates realized that the Electoral College plan was not the perfect system to use in the election process. Wegman: Its a great question, and I think it really gets to the heart of what the problem is here. The Founders created the Electoral College as a new method of direct election. Almost all states rely on a "winner takes all" system in which every party in each state creates a slate of electors equal to the number of Electoral College votes the state has. Right now, small states have no voice because they, like big states and medium-size states across the country, are not battleground states. The United States, Presidential elections provide a level of legitimacy to each new administration by following the will of the people (Clayton 2007; Koza 2016). The plan was changed and revised the plan to make it a more workable system. Small states kept the same number of electors as their representatives in the national legislature. Since the beginning of the millennium we have had five presidential elections. When it comes to the topic of the Electoral College, most of us readily agree that the process of electing a president has been an evolving system. My stance to abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire. This article tries to answer the question of whether or not a popular vote would be better able to represent the will of the people more accurately and fairly. Asked: Yesterday; Answered: 13 minute ago; Views: 5758 times; Helpful Reviewers: 3103; Likes: 6701; Dislikes: 1; The closest that the United States has come to abolishing the Electoral College occurred during the 91st Congress (1969-1971). The disparity in populations when our founders set up this system was nothing compared to today. It preserved states rights, increased the independence of the executive branch, and avoided the danger of provincialism involved in popular election. Available from:
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