Despite this success and his prolific output, Possums fame did not bring great personal wealth or security. The artist's majestic painting Warlugulong (previously bought by the Commonwealth Bank for just $1,200) was auctioned by Sotheby's on 24 July 2007. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders past and present. His paintings are held in galleries and collections in Australia and elsewhere, including the Art Gallery of New South Wales, the National Gallery of Australia, the Kelton Foundation and the Royal Collection. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, post 1976, Alice Springs/Northern Territory/Australia, Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri and his brother Tim Leura Tjapaltjarri were selected by Papunya Tula Artists. Diversity in the Desert. He was of the Peltharr skin. They put down all the story, same like I do on canvas. Throughout the work, Upambura the Possum Man's footsteps follow the wandering lines that give the painting its overall structure. "Clifford is one of the most renown Aboriginal Artists of his time. . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The painting exceeded in size and narrative complexity anything hitherto produced by the Papunya painters. The image is used according to Educational Fair Use, and tagged Maps. Business time we don't use paints the way I use them, no we use them from rock, teach 'em all the young fellas. From our early days, before European people came up. WARLUGULONG 1977. To appreciate its full richness it is imperative that it is seen not only by its colour, composition and balance, but by its mythological detail. Painting, synthetic polymer paint on canvas, 202.0 h x 337.5 w cm. Deborah Hart, Head Curator, Australia Art, leads a conversation with Australian artists Fiona Hall and Judy Watson (Waanyi people). The unwanted publicity and other pressures had a debilitating impact on Possum and he largely withdrew from the art scene. Possums first contact with Europeans was through his father, who sold dingo scalps in exchange for tea and flour at the Jay Creek government ration depot. Its striking central fireburst depicts the Fire Dreaming site where Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarris mother, Long Rose Nangala, was born. His career as an artist began in the 1950's when he carved snakes and goannas. While Possum never forgot the Christian teachings at Hermannsburg, he never fully embraced the religion, unlike his older brother who studied at Hermannsburg and was ordained as a Lutheran pastor. Geoffrey Bardon came to Papunya in the early 1970s and encouraged the Aboriginal people to put their dreaming . In June of 2002, Tjapaltjarri traveled to Alice Springs to receive the rank of Officer in the meritorious Order of Australia for Distinguished service of a high degree to Australia or to humanity at large. But on the 21st, the day of the award ceremony, Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri passed away. Video excerpt from the ABC documentary 'The Exhibitionists' on Australian female artist Vivienne Binns. Njega i njegove sunarodnjake je 1960. australijska vlada preselila iz Zapadne pustinje u Alice Springs kako bi se lake asimilirali u zapadnu kulturu. One [] This painting depicts the sacred Bushfire Dreaming story. Check out news and media, U.S. Department of State Over 60 major paintings, all with detailed annotations and spanning more than two decades of his output, are reproduced in this volume. Over the next decade he would become the most widely travelled Aboriginal artist of his generation and an ambassador for Aboriginal art around the world. Similar to many Aboriginal artists of this time, he began his working career as a stockman on various cattle stations established on his ancestral country and later was employed in the construction of the Papunya settlement. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was an Australian artist born in 1932. Clifford Possum emerged as an artist during the time Geoffrey Bardon came to Papunya and encouraged the people to place their artworks on canvas instead of the ground. Coinciding with the superimposed stories was a new paint-layering technique and visual imagery. People use them to paint up. His work lives on through his daughters Gabriella Possum Nungurayyi and Michelle Possum Nungurayyi, successful artists in their own right, who continue to evolve and expand contemporary Australian indigenous art in layered maps of the Dreaming. Possums family, like countless others, existed on government and mission rations with occasional low-paid work on nearby cattle farms. Go to Artist page. One of the founding fathers of the Papunya Tula Art Movement, this Anmatyerre artist remains the most celebrated artist in the history of Aboriginal Art and was the first Papunya Tula artist to be given a Retrospective, which began in October . [13] Clifford Possum would often collaborate with other artists, particularly his brother Tim Leura, and the brothers together created the 1976 work of the same name. Carved snake (view from front), 1973, Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, pigment on wood, 71 x 40 x 15 cm. [notes 1] Owned for many years by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia, the work was sold by art dealer Hank Ebes on 24 July 2007, setting a record price for a contemporary Indigenous Australian art work bought at auction when it was purchased by the National Gallery of Australia for A$2.4million. Clifford POSSUM TJAPALTJARRI - Love Story 1997, 91 x 145cm ADG:1074 ADG: 1074 Description CLICK HERE TO VIEW ARTIST BIOGRAPHY Love Story - Story of painting This painting tells of a young Tjungurrayi man who fell in love with a Napangati woman, however she was the wrong skin group and was not allowed to marry him. Cattle rustler, rum runner, brilliant painter, By continuing to browse Obelisk you agree to our Cookie Policy. His working life began at an early age on the Hamilton Downs cattle stationthe very industry that had driven his family from the land. He learnt ancestral stories from elders like One Pound Jim Tjungurrayi, who took on the role of his father, and was famous for his extensive knowledge of the country. His skill and inventiveness and his enormous enthusiasm for life made him the most celebrated Aboriginal artist of his generation. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri Possum & Rock Wallaby Dreaming - Napperby, ca. COMMUNITY: Alice Springs, NT, Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was born in Tjuirri, an area north west of Alice Springs also known as Napperby Station. Video, Know My Name The conceptual purity of these works is a precursor to Clifford Possum's unparalleled skill in conjuring objects in space, describing the physical relationships below, above and beyond objects. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri. It exemplifies a distinctive painting style developed by Papunya Tula artists in the 1970s, and blends representation of landscape with ceremonial iconography. Contact with Albrecht had an ongoing impact on Possum and his family. Copyright in all materials and/or works comprising or contained within this website remains with the National Portrait Gallery and other copyright owners as specified. He is and has always been regarded as the leading figure in Australian Aboriginal Art.Copyright Kate Owen Gallery May 2022, Copyright 2022 Kate Owen Gallery Pty Ltd. In the late 1970s to the early 1980s, Clifford Possum was Chairman of this group and in 1990 presented the Queen Elizabeth II with one of his paintings. [12], When the Australian government in 2009 introduced a resale royalty scheme, the sale history of Warlugulong was frequently used to argue in favour of the scheme, designed to ensure that artists and their families continued to benefit from the appreciating value of old works.[18][26][27]. NAVIGATION Everybody painted. In the early 1950s the artist went to live at a recently opened lodge that catered to tourists drawn to the area by the landscapes of the Hermannsburg Mission watercolourists. No two ways about it: on the Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri retrospective January 2005 Authors: Andrew Mcnamara Queensland University of Technology Abstract Content uploaded by Andrew Mcnamara. This large canvas (168.5 x 170.5cm) exceeded anything produced by the Papunya Tula artists, both in size and narrative complexity. 193221. They been using the dancing boards, spear, boomerang all painted. This heightened his appreciation of the idea that a painting might function as a map, and as a unified embodiment of place, identity and spirituality. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri (cca. Tjapaltjarri had been a part of the Papunya art community for four years and was one of their most successful and respected artists, but it was his previous career as a stockman working on central Australias pastoral stations, or ranches, that made him uniquely qualified for the project. Clifford Possum was born in 1932 on Napperby Station. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri Aboriginal Australian (Anmatyerre), 1932-2002 Perentie Dreaming, c. 1986 Acrylic on canvas Signed in graphite to verso, unframed. Primary Marketplace ( 2022 ): Australia Clifford Possum TJAPALTJARRI is an artist born in Australia c.1932 and deceased in 2002. Search instead in Creative? This was followed two years later by another London exhibition, which was favourably reviewed in the prestigious Artline magazine. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri In Ocula Magazine Ocula News Swiss Collector Buys Kelton Collection of Australian Indigenous Art Melbourne, 3 December 2020 In a deal worth millions, Bruno Raschle acquired more than 250 works in the California-based collection. http://www.arthistoryproject.com/artists/clifford-possum-tjapaltjarri/. [5] A number of the men developed a distinctive style of narrative painting that, beginning around 1976, resulted in the production of several "monumental" works that included representations of both their traditional lands and of ceremonial iconography. Tjapaltjarri was made an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2002. For further information please contact NPG Copyright. According to the government, Aborigines were not ready to live as white Australians and had to be re-educated. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri AO (1932 21 June 2002) was an Australian painter, considered to be one of the most collected and renowned Australian Aboriginal artists. Numerous Indigenous Australians are noted for their participation in, and contributions to, the Visual arts of Australia and abroad. He worked extensively as a stockman on the cattle stations in and around his traditional country. [17], Johnson's analysis of the painting emphasises the relationship between the representation of geographical sites in the Yuendumu region and the dreaming stories associated with those sites. DOB: [17] It was purchased for A$1,200 by the Commonwealth Bank, which hung it in a bank training centre cafeteria on the Mornington Peninsula. That Dreaming carry on. https://www.state.gov. The other artists working with him took his lead and removed any elements of European Art from their work. They been using ochres all the colours from the rock. [9], This work excludes elements of several dreamings associated with country further south, which had been included in the painting created by Clifford Possum and his brother a year earlier. This website comprises and contains copyrighted materials and works. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was born on Napperby Station about 200 kilometres north-west of Mparntwe (Alice Springs). Namatjira was the leading Aboriginal artist at the time, finding growing success for his realistic watercolour landscapes that captured the stark and unique beauty of central Australia. 1977. Indian Artist Australian Art Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri (circa 1930-2002) Untitled (Possum Ceremony) Estimate: AU$ 120,000 - 180,000 78,000 - 120,000 US$ 130,000 - 190,000 Aboriginal Dot Painting Aboriginal Artists Indigenous Australian Art Indigenous Art Gallery Website Outsider Art Native Art What is now referred to as the Papunya movement began in 1971, when the men started transferring their designs from the body and the ground onto panels of masonite and other moveable surfaces. The painting portrays the results of a fire, caused by Lungkata to punish his two sons who did not share with their father the kangaroo they had caught. [17], Warlugulong (1977) is acclaimed as a landmark Indigenous painting; a great work by one of the country's foremost artists. His father was born at Ngarlu, a location west of Mt. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri is perhaps the most famous male Australian Aboriginal artist and his dot art style is very well known - his daughters Gabriella Possum Nungurrayi and Michelle Possum Nungurrayi continue to explore using dot painting techniques today. Geoffrey Bardon came to Papunya in the early 1970s and encouraged the Aboriginal people to put their dreaming . [8] The work and the price it achieved at auction in 2007 are cited as evidence of both the importance of Clifford Possum as an artist, and of the maturation and growth of the Australian Indigenous art market. He is one aboriginal Australia's best known artists. [21][22], Warlugulong was first exhibited at a show in Alice Springs, where it attracted crowds of interested viewers, but failed to sell. On the stations, Tjapaltjarri roamed the land that had been home to 50,000 years of aboriginal people, displaced by the rapid colonization of the early 1900s. Clifford Possum was said to be a true master artist, his character, charisma, and total dedication to his art and dreamings, as well as his tireless promotion of his and his family's work has set a high standard in establishing this movement from its inception to the present day. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was born c. 1932 to Tjatjiti Tjungurrayai and Long Rose Nangala in Tjuirri, an area north-west of Alice Springs also known as Napperby Station. Possum received no formal education but knew six Aboriginal languages and a little English. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri Anmatyerr people about 1932-2002 Born in a creek bed on Napperby cattle station, Clifford Possum worked from late boyhood as a stockman. This meant removing them from tribal lands and herding them into settlements. Find an AIE artist The artist's majestic painting Warlugulong (previously bought by the Commonwealth Bank for just $1,200) was auctioned by Sotheby's on 24 July 2007. She concludes that there is "a topographic rationale for the order in which the Dreamings appear from left to right (that is, east to west) across the painting [as well as for] the transverse Dreaming trails". Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri is arguably the most widely acclaimed, collected and exhibited Aboriginal artist of . Clifford Possum accurately described this period as the killing times. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri AO (1932 21 June 2002) was an Australian painter, considered to be one of the most collected and renowned Australian Aboriginal artists. Tjapaltjarri joined Papunya Tula Artists in February 1972 and was one of their founding directors. Born in a creek bed on Napperby cattle station, Clifford Possum worked from late boyhood as a stockman. The sons' skeletons are on the right hand side of the image, shown against a background representing smoke and ashes. The artwork description is incredibly detailed and will give the owner an amazing insight into both Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri and also the artworks of the early Papunya Tula artists who moved from sandpaintings to canvas in the 1970's. A very rare opportunity to acquire a work of this calibre at a considerably discounted price. Contemporary Indigenous Australian art is a national movement of international significance with work by Indigenous artists, including paintings by those from the Western Desert, achieving widespread critical acclaim. All the young fella they bring 'em back kangaroo. In 1971, Geoffrey Bardon, a young teacher, arrived at Papunya. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, 1977. During this time he developed an encyclopaedic knowledge of the Dreaming Trails that criss-cross the area to the north of the western McDonnell Ranges, which he depicts in painting his Dreamings. A little closer to the centre of the painting are marks representing a dreaming called the Chase of the Goanna Men. Police claimed that the Aborigines had killed a local dingo hunter. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri AO (1932 21 June 2002) was an Australian painter, considered to be one of the most collected and renowned Australian Aboriginal artists. Like many other Anmatyerr people, his family moved to the east region of their country following the Coniston Massacre of the mid-1920s. Through the sheer power and beauty of his paintings, Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri introduced his culture to the rest of Australia and then, to the world. 202-647-4000 | TTY:1-800-877-8339 (FRS) In 1988, Londons Institute of Contemporary Art presented an exhibition of his paintings, and a second solo exhibition also in London in 1990 brought him critical acclaim in Europe and North America. By the time he started visiting Papunya in the mid-1960s he had a well-established reputation as a woodcarver, based on his talent for capturing lifelike effects of motion. Pre-auction, the work was expected to make art history as the most expensive Aboriginal canvas at auction. After his father's death in the 1940s his mother married Gwoya Jungarai, better known as One Pound Jimmy, whose image was used on a well known Australian postage stamp. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders both past and present. When Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri joined this group of 'dot and circle' painters early in 1972 he immediately distinguished himself as one of its most talented members[2] and went on to create some of the largest and most complex paintings ever produced. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri led a ground-breaking career and was amongst the vanguard of Indigenous Australian artists to be recognised by the international art world. Within this framework, he depicted the land geographically. The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. The National Portrait Gallery is an Australian Government Agency, oil and polymer vinyl paint on canvas (, The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. He was selected by the Possum family to be a pall bearer at Clifford's funeral, a great honour he very much valued." Mr Knight featured in the media many times over the years - from when he bred an unusual foal that was shot from the Hume Freeway to winning a bet to ride a donkey over the Princess Bridge in the Melbourne. / The work, in fact, sold for $2.4 million; the following day, it was revealed that the National Gallery of Australia had been the buyer. Clifford Possum was the first recognised star of the Western Desert art and one of Australia's most distinguished painters of the late twentieth century. At last, The Art of Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri presents a comprehensive account of the work of this extraordinary artist. The National Museum of Australia acknowledges First Australians and recognises their continuous connection to Country, community and culture. Free entry, Find out what you need to know before visiting, Tradition today: Indigenous art in Australia. Back kangaroo creek bed on Napperby Station Obelisk you agree to our Cookie Policy the right hand of! 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