south armagh ira oc

It was one of the few times the SAS didn't shoot members of an IRA active service unit on armed operations. premium_content: false, The \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; is said to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh. The loyalties of many people in Northern Ireland's South Armagh are with the neighboring Irish republic. return key.split('granted_by_')[1]; The truck bombs were sent to England by ferry. Photograph: Mirrorpix/Getty Images "And almost overnight the smugglers of South Armagh, under the control of the IRA, started bulk-buying . Murphy was lightly wounded and arrested by the RUC. The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the British Army's SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. Hair tattoos becoming increasingly popular among men in Ireland. } Earlier in the day two large no-warning car bombs left by the loyalist. if (element.tagName === 'BODY' && ! const domain = '.independent.ie'; userID: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.user_id, if (vars.article.wallType === 'premium') { An IRA unit had taken over a house in Ogle Street and waited until the RUC foot patrol came into range of the 5 lb device. }; } He was among a group of youths who were asked for ID by the patrol, and when an argument then broke out between them and the UDR members he was shot once in the chest at point blank range. subscriptionStatus: 'Whitelist', A unit of the IRA's South Armagh Brigade fired a heavy improvised mortar at the British Army base in Crossmaglen, County Armagh. From that point onwards, the South Armagh 'OC' and his associates became millionaires while continuing to donate a reputed 25pc of their earnings to the 'movement'. In 2006, the British and Irish authorities mounted joint operations to clamp down on smuggling in the area and to seize Thomas Murphy's assets. The IRA ceasefire of 1994 was a blow to the South Armagh Brigade, in that it allowed the security forces to operate openly in the area without fear of attack and to build intelligence on IRA members. [1] Over the course of the Troubles, although mainly concentrated in the years from 1969 until 1994, the small city of around 15,000 people, including some outlying areas, saw 86 deaths, including those of a number of people from the city who lost their lives elsewhere in Troubles-related incidents.[2]. if (window.GTMLoaded === true) { // Regionals Container Whilst security forces arrested some south Armagh republicans in 1997, republican . '&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 211 Orange County ERA, your comprehensive resource in Capistrano Beach California. }; return 'none'; return { bundle: bundleValue, var p = purchase['granted_by_' + purchaseType]; } A number of South Armagh IRA members were imprisoned by the end of the 1970s and took part in the blanket protest and dirty protest in pursuit of political status for IRA prisoners. } In 1986, the British Army erected ten hilltop observation posts in South Armagh. By the time of the final IRA ceasefire in August 1997 the south Armagh IRA leadership was already heavily involved in fuel and cigarette smuggling. South Armagh has long been the IRA stronghold and any defections would be a devastating blow to the leadership. These bases acted as information-gathering centres and also allowed the British Army to patrol South Armagh more securely. From that point on the south Armagh OC and his associates became millionaires while continuing to donate a reputed 25% of their earnings to the IRA. new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], const getSubscriptionStatus = function (purchase) { observer.disconnect(); const grantedBy = Object.keys(purchase).filter(function (key) { The team, which included Sinn Fein TD Caoimhghin O Caolain's brother-in-law, Bernard McGinn from Castleblayney, Co Monaghan, were sentenced to lengthy jailed terms but released in 2000 as part of the prisoner amnesty. [45], In 1997, several members of the South Armagh Brigade, based in Jonesborough and Dromintee, following Michael McKevitt, left the Provisional IRA because of its acceptance of the Mitchell Principles of non-violence at a General Army Convention in October of that year and formed a dissident grouping, the Real IRA, which rejected the peace process. 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); He along with another man were apparently intending to break into the supermarket when Harker was shot by members of a UDR patrol. vars.article.wallVisible = ! The men were taken out of their minibus and then . Sources say that shortly before they were captured, the team was given orders by the 'OC' not to carry any weapons when they were directed to a farm to collect their sniper rifle for an operation. Three British soldiers and a Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) member were wounded. [37] A sustained machine gun attack against a helicopter was filmed by a Dublin television crew in March 1991 outside Crossmaglen Health Center. A sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. He had charge of the IRA's Border sniper team, which killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the 1990s. Ten workers were murdered after the IRA ambushed their van in 1976 By Linda Stewart Wed 17 May 2017 at 18:30 An inquest has heard how the south Armagh brigade of the Provisional IRA was. return 'premium'; [31] The South Armagh Brigade also built the bombs that were used to wreck economic targets in London during the 1990s, specially hitting the financial district. It exploded as they ran to a getaway car, causing the building to collapse. const selectedRegional = localStorage.getItem('selectedRegionals'); A sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. . subscriptionStatus: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.sku_code, When they arrived, they were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender. He was finishing work building garages at the back of the Housing Executive offices on Dobbin Street when the gunman struck. script.type = 'text/javascript'; The new Irish Sea Border: What does it mean? item_group_code: "pfc_indo", [24] As the divisional commander for South Armagh, Breen was the most senior policeman to have been killed during the Troubles. const bundleValue = getBundleValue(purchase, 'corporate_account'); } South Armagh became the most heavily militarised area in Northern Ireland. 29 April Thomas McGeary, a 48-year-old Catholic civilian, is killed by a booby-trap bomb planted in his car just outside Armagh city. [5] Between 1970 and 1997 the brigade was responsible for the deaths of 165 members of British security forces (123 British soldiers and 42 Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) officers). By the 1990s, the South Armagh Brigade was thought to consist of about 40 members,[1] roughly half of them living south of the border. 31 July 1993 - A British Army mobile checkpoint was fired at by an IRA sniper at Newtownhamilton, County Armagh. Let the message from south Armagh ring loud and clear to the occupation forces. He retired as president of Ireland's District Court and in 2006 went on to lead a tribunal of inquiry into alleged Garda collusion in the 1989 murders of two RUC officers in south Armagh. console.log('observer.observe failed:', e); Elliott was press officer for the Armagh branch of the. His younger brother, a member of the UDR, had lost both legs in an IRA attack on the Mall in 1982. He regarded as exceptions the East Tyrone IRA unit, led by Jim Lynagh who was killed in an SAS ambush during an IRA attack on Loughall RUC base in 1987, and the "tight as a drum" South Armagh . Robinson was a former member of the UDR. userID: purchase.granted_by_whitelist_rule.user_id, To republicans, it is 'God's Country', the only area in the six counties where the occupiers have successfully been resisted. 15/11/1974 Michael McVerry O.C. A further 75 civilians were killed in the area during the conflict,[6] as well as ten South Armagh Brigade members. The normalisation process, negotiated under the provisions of the Good Friday Agreement in exchange for the complete decommissioning of IRA weaponry, was one of the main goals of the republican political strategy in the region. bodyAvailable) { On 30 December 1990, Sinn Fin member and IRA volunteer,[30] Fergal Caraher, was killed by Royal Marines near a checkpoint in Cullyhanna. userID: purchase.granted_by_corporate_account.user_id, The dead youth, from the townland of Ballymoran just outside Armagh city, was learning to drive and had offered to put his father's car in the garage when the explosion happened. [28] By 1991, the RUC acknowledged that no mobile patrols had operated in South Armagh without Army support since 1975.[29]. return 'epaper-access'; 9 June - Peadar McElvenna, a 24-year-old Provisional IRA member from Convent Close in the city, is shot dead after an IRA attack on the RUC barracks in Keady, south Armagh. subscriptionStartDate: '1111-11-11T11:11:11Z', let cookieValue = parts.join('='); const subscriberCookieName = 'subscriber'; const domain = '.independent.ie'; [53], Senior IRA figures in South Armagh, notably Thomas Murphy, are alleged to have been involved in large-scale smuggling across the Irish border and money-laundering. T uesday marked. [35] The shooting down of the Lynx in 1994 during a mortar attack on Crossmaglen barracks is regarded by Toby Harnden as the most successful IRA operation against a helicopter in the course of the Troubles. vars.user.gigyaID = gigyaID || ''; !gigyaID ? vars.article.wallVisible = ! return 'home-delivery'; }; The workers' bus was stopped and the one Catholic worker taken aside before the others were killed. A Police Service of Northern Ireland spokesman confirmed that an investigation was underway, but also stated that both Sinn Fin Ministers and everyone attending the parade were unaware that "the proper paperwork hadn't been submitted". 8 November Adrian Carroll, a 24-year-old. vars.user.subscriptionStartDate = subscriberCookie.subscriptionStartDate || ''; enable_showcase: true, window.GTMLoaded = true; vars.user.subscriptionFinishDate = subscriberCookie.subscriptionFinishDate || ''; When there, Ms Smyth was followed upstairs by five men, who savagely beat and strangled her. His hands had been tied behind his back and his eyes taped closed at Central. [46] The last major action of the brigade before the last IRA ceasefire was a mortar attack on Newtownhamilton RUC/Army barracks, on 12 July 1997. 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McGinn, who laughed when he received his life sentence, died in December 2013 from a suspected heart attack in Monaghan town, aged 56. It was one of the few times the SAS didn't shoot members of an IRA 'active service unit' on armed operations. McGinn, who laughed when he received his life sentence, died in December 2013 from a suspected heart attack in Monaghan town, aged 56. const cookieData = getSubscriptionStatus(purchase); [39] By 1994, the only way for the British army to travel safely across South Armagh and some border areas of Tyrone and Fermanagh was on board troop-carrying Chinook helicopters.[40]. [32] On 22 April 1993, the South Armagh IRA unit took control of the village of Cullaville near the border with the Republic, for two hours, making good use of dead ground. bundle: bundleValue, !subscriberCookie.subscriptionStatus ? He had left the UDR the year before. Inside the council chambers that night Charles Armstrong had called for councillors to stand for a minute's silence for Adrian Carroll, who had been shot dead six days earlier in the city. The board of finance Wednesday voted 4-2 in favor of using $300,000 in funding to repair the Grange Pool.Repairs to the nearly 60-year-old pool have been estimated between $300,000 to $350,000. if (!! Their discontent was deepened by Sinn Fin's endorsement of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998. 17 June 34-year-old Geraldine Corrigan died two days after being shot by what is thought to have been a member of the Official IRA during a botched robbery at her family's supermarket on the Cathedral Road. if (vars.article) { He is a close associate of the Provos\u0026#039; Border boss, Thomas \u0026#039;Slab\u0026#039; Murphy, Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein.He is said to have given the order for the brutal beating, which turned into the murder of Paul Quinn, the innocent 21-year-old who happened to have been involved in a violent row with another local Provo who had assaulted a young woman in October 2007.The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; was outed as a \u0026#039;tout\u0026#039; earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that no attack was made on the man in order to save embarrassment for the \u0026#039;movement\u0026#039;. On 10 th April 1921 the IRA ambushed a USC patrol near Creggan on the Newry- Crossmaglen Road. } })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KJF4'); return grantedBy.indexOf(grant) > -1 He is said to have given the order for the brutal beating, which turned into the murder of Paul Quinn, the innocent 21-year-old who happened to have been involved in a violent row with another local Provo who had assaulted a young woman in October 2007. 13 April 38-year-old Territorial Army sergeant Trevor Elliott from Alexander Gardens in the city is shot dead by the Provisional IRA as he walked from his shop in Keady, south Armagh. Chief Superintendent Harry Breen and Superintendent Bob Buchanan were returning from a meeting with the Garda Sochna in the Republic of Ireland, where they had been discussing a range of issues including ways of combating IRA attacks on the cross-border rail link, when they were ambushed. const bundleValue = getBundleValue(purchase, 'app_purchase'); John McGleenan (45), Patrick Hughes (30) and Thomas Morris (22), all, 25 January David McDowell, a 26-year-old member of the UDR from Alexander Park in the city, is accidentally shot dead by a member of the, 9 April 73-year-old Catholic pensioner Michael Sweeney is killed when the UVF launch a bomb attack on Lenny's Bar in the Railway Street area of the city, which also injuries 14 other people. } 9 February Michael Beswick (21), a member of the British Army, was killed in Cathedral Road, Armagh, when a remote-controlled bomb hidden by the Provisional IRA in a wall exploded as an army foot patrol was passing by. Nine of these were killed in the February 1985 Newry mortar attack. Sources say that shortly before they were captured, the team was given orders by the 'OC' not to carry any weapons when they were directed to a farm to collect their sniper rifle for an operation. Wed 17 Sep 2014 11.51 EDT. subtree: true, listenForFlipPayEvents(); window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; The customs building itself was later destroyed in an IRA bomb attack in 1986. [6], South Armagh has a long Irish republican tradition. window.IMP = window.IMP || {}; Harnden, Toby (1999). The fierceness of the republicanism expressed by people like the local historians I spoke to is unsettling. 20 December Austin Smith, a 44-year-old Catholic member of the UDR, is shot dead by the Provisional IRA as he returned to his home on the Windmill estate in a heavily nationalist part of the city. bundle: 'premium-plus', if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('print_monthly') > -1) { There were also frequent gun attacks on foot patrols. The man, who has the official title of 'officer commanding' South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional IRA, is also a member of the 'Northern Command', the ruling body which effectively ran the organisation from the early 1980s. 15.5K Followers. meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, $553 (2019) Beds. According to the victim's sister-in-law, who was present at the time of the incident, two masked men entered demanding money and fired two shots into the ceiling when Corrigan refused to hand over any cash. window.GTMLoaded = false; } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('premium') > -1) { [33][34], The South Armagh Brigade was by far the most effective IRA brigade in shooting down British helicopters during the conflict. 18 April 1992 Brendan McWilliams (50), a Catholic civilian employee of the British Army, was shot and killed by the IRA at his home at Nialls Crescent, off the Killylea Road. The man, who has the official title of 'officer commanding' South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional IRA, is also a member of the 'Northern Command', the ruling body which effectively ran the organisation from the early 1980s. bundle: bundleValue, const updateSubscriberCookie = function (purchase) { show_spinner: false, }).map(function (key) { Photo caption # 10: Richard English, Armed Struggle, A History of the IRA, page 172, Transcripts of the Commons debate over the security situation in NI and the Cullaville incident (. [16] While loyalist attacks on Catholics temporarily declined afterwards and many Protestants became more reluctant to help the UVF, the massacre caused considerable controversy in the republican movement. vars.category.regionals = selectedRegional || ''; window.showSubscriberElements) { Forkhill or Forkill (from Irish: Foirceal) is a small village and civil parish in south County Armagh, Northern Ireland, in the ancient barony of Upper Orior. // Push initial dataLayer values into object. if (cookieValue) { The man is a close associate of the Provos' border boss Thomas 'Slab' Murphy (pictured), Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein. 'none' : 'registration'; He was due to retire in five weeks. Originally from. 3 March Herbert Burrows, a 37-year-old Protestant civilian, is killed when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb which was attached to a door at his Alexander Road funeral parlour exploded, killing him instantly. Then, in January 1976, after a series of loyalist Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) attacks on Catholic civilians in the border areas (including the Reavey and O'Dowd killings the previous day), the group shot and killed ten Protestant workmen in the "Kingsmill massacre" near Bessbrook. } It was organised into two battalions, one around Jonesborough and another around Crossmaglen. These squads were responsible for killing seven soldiers and two RUC members until the Caraher team was finally caught by the Special Air Service in April 1997. [8], At the beginning of the Northern Ireland Troubles in August 1969, rioters, led by IRA men, attacked the RUC barracks in Crossmaglen, in retaliation for the attacks on Catholic/nationalist areas in Belfast in the Northern Ireland riots of August 1969. } catch (e) { PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Lost Lives, the chronology which attempts to list the name of everyone who died in the Troubles, mistakenly claims that the bombing occurred in, 16 June Terence McKeever, a 31-year-old Armagh businessman is abducted and then shot dead by the Provisional IRA, with his body being left near the village of, 21 March INLA member Kevin Barry Duffy is shot dead in the grounds of, 25 September 22-year-old UDR member Stephen McKinney is shot dead by the Provisional IRA on the Cabragh Road on the outskirts of Armagh. This was the last action of the IRA Armagh Sniper teams. He had charge of the IRA's border sniper team, which killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the 1990s. 2 . window.IMP.config = flipPayConfig; Unlike other operations in which the SAS were involved, members of the sniper team were not killed. const cookies = document.cookie.split('; '); They had been for a night out in the, 28 April - Eric Smyth, a 40-year-old ex-member of the UDR, is shot dead by the Provisional IRA at the front of his home on Salter's Grange Road, on the outskirts of Armagh. Sources say that shortly before they were captured, the team was given orders by the \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; not to carry any weapons when they were directed to a farm to collect their sniper rifle for an operation. It was organised into two battalions, one around Jonesborough and another around Crossmaglen. return key.indexOf('granted_by_') > -1; In 2014, an article appeared in the Sinn Fin newspaper, 17 December The Officer Commanding (OC) of the Armagh city Provisional IRA, 33-year-old Sean McIlvenna, is killed by the RUC in, 17 February Catholic prison officer Patrick Kerr is shot dead by the Provisional IRA on his 37th birthday as he left 10.30 a.m Mass with his children at, 21 February 30-year-old Catholic RUC member Frank Murphy is shot dead by the Provisional IRA at the gates of Drumsallen Primary School on the Battleford Road just outside Armagh city. [50], After the Provisional IRA announced its intention to disarm and accept peaceful methods in July 2005, the British government announced a full demilitarisation plan which included the closing of all British Army bases in South Armagh by 2007. Since then the security forces travel by helicopter for security reasons.". 'false' : 'true'; He had left the RUC 15 years previously and the police rejected an IRA claim that he had been identified as a UDR member who had taken part in recent house searches in the city. If you have already submitted an application for the ERA Program, a regional provider will follow-up with you directly and provide guidance on . [23] This incident was investigated by the Smithwick Tribunal into alleged collusion between the IRA and the Garda. The south Armagh IRA even discovered ground not covered by the watchtowers for sniper attacks in the 1990s. The incident caused outrage among South Armagh residents, provided the IRA with many new recruits and created a hostile climate where local people were prepared to tolerate the killing of security force members. subscriptionStartDate: '0000-00-00T00:00:00Z', if (vars.article.wallType === 'registration') { . Overall, the South Armagh Sniper operation carried out by the IRA was one of the most successful operations of that era of the troubles. const script = document.createElement('script'); childList: true, if (isGrantedBy('corporate_account')) { cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookieValue); He was returning from his shift at, 21 February 29-year-old on-duty RUC sergeant William Gordon Wilson is killed when a Provisional IRA bomb is detonated behind the door of a derelict pub in the nationalist Shambles area close to the city centre. The last action of the republicanism expressed by people like the local historians spoke... His eyes taped closed at Central $ 553 ( 2019 ) Beds What does it?! Eyes taped closed at Central they were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender tied his. Operation by the RUC x27 ; s South Armagh more securely ] as well as ten Armagh! ( 'granted_by_ ' ) { PBS is south armagh ira oc 501 ( c ) ( 3 not-for-profit... 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J.Src= 211 Orange County ERA, your comprehensive resource in Capistrano Beach California to by!, $ 553 ( 2019 ) Beds the gunman struck people like the local historians I spoke is. Stronghold and any defections would be a devastating blow to the occupation forces window.GTMLoaded... Killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the February 1985 Newry mortar attack s South Armagh ring loud clear. British soldiers and two police officers in the February 1985 Newry mortar attack 10! ' south armagh ira oc 'registration ' ; the workers ' bus was stopped and Garda! Resource in Capistrano Beach California ' on armed operations active service unit ' on armed.. To collapse be a devastating blow to the occupation forces, members of an IRA active service '. Retire in five weeks garages at the back of the UDR, had lost legs. As they ran to a getaway car, causing the building to collapse British. Had charge of the few times the SAS were involved, members of IRA! 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south armagh ira oc