Part C: Need to write about what action someone can take if they disagree with a federal law. No right, title, or interest in or to the Website or any content on the Website is transferred to you, and all rights not expressly granted are reserved by the Company. The third of these questions is a SCOTUS comparison essay, in which you will be required to compare a non-required Supreme Court case with a required Supreme Court case, so get to know each required Supreme Court case as well as possible! That opens the door for a lot of answers. Gerrymandering The practice of manipulating the boundaries of legislative districts to provide an advantage to one political party or group. In Shaw v. Reno (1993), the U.S. Supreme Court questioned the use of racial gerrymandering in North Carolina's reapportionment plan. Explain how the facts in both cases led to similar holdings. 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To transmit, or procure the sending of, any advertising or promotional material, including any "junk mail", "chain letter", "spam", or any other similar solicitation. These required cases tend to appear throughout the AP exam multiple choice. Spitzer, Elianna. By using this Website, you represent and warrant that you meet all of the foregoing eligibility requirements. Please read the Terms of Use carefully before you start to use the Website. An electronic or physical signature of the person authorized to act on behalf of the owner of the copyright interest; A description of the copyrighted work that you claim has been infringed; A description of where the material you claim is infringing is located on the website (and such description must reasonably sufficient to enable us to find the alleged infringing material); Your address, telephone number and email address; A written statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the disputed use is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law; and. Explain how the decision in Bush v. Vera could affect the process of redistricting for congressional representation in other states. Justice Souter noted that the Court seemed to be suddenly applying strict scrutiny to a law that aimed to increase representation amongst a historically discriminated group. Part A will often ask you to identify a constitutional clause or principle that is relevant to both cases. 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Reno, the state of North Carolina tried to elect an additional African American representative in order to better reflect the state's demographics. All changes are effective immediately when we post them, and apply to all access to and use of the Website thereafter. By providing any User Contribution on the Website, you grant us and our affiliates and service providers, and each of their and our respective licensees, successors, and assigns the right to use, reproduce, modify, perform, display, distribute, and otherwise disclose to third parties any such material for any purpose. Fast Facts: Shaw v. Reno Case Argued: April 20, 1993 Decision Issued: June 28, 1993 Dont worry: you are not expected to have any outside knowledge of the non-required case. These content standards apply to any and all User Contributions and use of Interactive Services. Note a couple of the successful features of the high-scoring sample response: One point for explaining why the facts in both cases led to different holdings. To impersonate or attempt to impersonate the Company, a Company employee, another user, or any other person or entity (including, without limitation, by using email addresses or screen names associated with any of the foregoing). While Congress cannot legislate against the former, it can regulate religious action; in this case, the holding justified the prohibition of the action of bigamy based on the tradition of English law. The Court has abandoned settled law to decide this case. The Equal Protection Clause should only be used to protect those who have been discriminated against in the past, they wrote. However, we do not undertake to review material before it is posted on the Website, and cannot ensure prompt removal of objectionable material after it has been posted. 5-4 decision for Shawmajority opinion by Sandra Day O'Connor. Example facts: ruling held that requiring students to attend public school past 8th grade violated Amish parents right to free exercise of their religion, Example explanations: both cases concern free exercise of religious actions based on beliefs; in, Example actions: petitioning their representatives to change the law prohibiting bigamy, campaigning for/voting for candidates to Congress who would support legislation to permit bigamy, forming an interest group focused on the issue, organizing protests to draw attention to the Supreme Court ruling. Shaw v Reno FRQ Scotus scoring - Shaw v Reno FRQ SCOTUS Scoring Guide Following the 1990 census, - Studocu pressure between the blood and dialysate within the filter, thereby allowing for rapid solute and fluid removal (Fig. One point for identifying relevant facts about Wisconsin v. Yoder. Use any illustrations, photographs, video or audio sequences, or any graphics separately from the accompanying text. This Website may provide certain social media features that enable you to: You may use these features solely as they are provided by us, and solely with respect to the content they are displayed with and otherwise in accordance with any additional terms and conditions we provide with respect to such features. 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You may store files that are automatically cached by your Web browser for display enhancement purposes. (B) Based on the constitutional clause identified in Part A, explain why the facts of Wisconsin v. Yoder led to a different holding than the holding in Reynolds v. United States. If a reapportionment plan creates a district that is so irregular that the only reason for its creation is to separate voters based on race, then an Equal Protection challenge against that plan is valid. The Background and Facts of the Case. White voters could not fall into that category. THE FOREGOING DOES NOT AFFECT ANY WARRANTIES THAT CANNOT BE EXCLUDED OR LIMITED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW. Spitzer, Elianna. ACT is a trademark registered by the ACT, Inc, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, this product. Summary: Since the earliest days of the republic, redrawing the boundaries of legislative and congressional districts after each decennial census has been . 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