- Ivan Van Sertima This interaction is not rooted in historical evidence and Van Sertima does not offer a cited source to back up his narrative. [15] This is one of many examples of Van Sertima's theories that Mesoamerican mythologies are based on Pre-Columbian African contact theories. https://twitter.com/BreeNewsome/status/1404242564585246720?s=20&t=Lv4XscKZw3SR_tmBhetmbg, https://twitter.com/tariqnasheed/status/1501640824576110595?s=20&t=Lv4XscKZw3SR_tmBhetmbg, https://twitter.com/RDCRaissa/status/1503381403836293127?s=20&t=Lv4XscKZw3SR_tmBhetmbg, https://twitter.com/JaKaB0i_116/status/1503133876637638663?s=20&t=Lv4XscKZw3SR_tmBhetmbg, The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States. Van Sertima was convinced there was a connection between ancient Africa and the Americas. Nowhere does de Las Casas suggest that spears he was referring to were identical or even similar to spears in West Africa. I found an audio version of this book on YouTube. In the documentary he says that Mansa Musa is the same person as Montezuma. Keep reading with unlimited digital access. 6 Pages. Van Sertima quit and wrote the series for an independent company. In his book, "They Came Before Columbus," Van Sertima, a Rutgers professor, says that African influences can be found in an array of cultural similarities between Africa and the ancient Americas - pyramid construction, the use of boat litters, the parasol, the plumed serpent motif, bronze-casting techniques. Van Sertima reached larger audiences through chapters narrated by figures of the past, including Christopher Columbus and the Mali king Abu Bakr II. "People have different definitions of realism," he added, pointing out stylistic conventions and showing slides that depicted convincingly similar but totally unrelated rattlesnake scale designs from the early American city of Teotihuacan and decorations on a Louis XVI commode. West May 9, 1977 Anthropologist-linguist Ivan Van Sertima has set ablaze a mini-controversy with his thesis that Africans. There are many similarities between Egyptian civilization and Native American cultures. In fact, that . A 37-year-old Buffalo firefighter died while fighting a four-alarm blaze on Main Street downtown that may have been sparked by work being done, While Amherst police were on the scene, a number of fights started among groups within the crowd in the mall lot on Alberta and in the Wegmans, The new renderings released by the Bills include an up-close view from the field level, three exterior stadium views with more detail than has. Van Sertima, 42, here Saturday for the concluding day of the third annual black writers conference sponsored by Howard University, said the pervious to original thought, who will letters exposed Daniel as "a man imnot even do honest battle with ideas he contends but tries to drown out in a sea of vituperation and abuse.". But the claims presented in Hidden Colors and the claims presented by others who promote the notion of Black aboriginals are so misinformed that in many cases they just seem nonsensical. How about that. There are, of course, numerous problems with these claims: most importantly, the evidence that Van Sertima provides in his book to prove an ancient African presence in America is highly lacking. Are you prioritizing your cable entertainment bill over protecting and investing in your family? During the 1960s, he worked for several years in Great Britain as a journalist, doing weekly broadcasts to the Caribbean and Africa. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. pic.twitter.com/c0OjXNOVqt, Black Americans Have the Highest Mortality Rates But Lowest Levels of Life Insurance Van Sertimas research points to the Negroid features of giant stone heads in Mexico, our of which have been radiocarbon dated at 814 B.C. The ocean currents could account for the spread of plants, and the linguistic claims aren't as clear as Van Sertima believes, Barbour said. In They Came Before Columbus, Ivan Van Sertima put forward the argument that African people were in the Americas long before Columbus was. Zinn perpetuates Koning's smears. When the cheerleading coach broke the news to Katrina Kohel that she was the only one left on the cheer squad, Kohel was determined to compete anyway. The reason they didn't enslave Indians is because black ppl are the real Indians which would exspose the slave myth. I can only assume that Van Sertima is largely responsible for this line of thinking which was largely debunked then and is especially debunked today . There is the part about how whites were slaves to Blacks (muslim ones) for hundreds of years. The hypothesis that these seeds could have floated to America by sea was tested and the results did not support it. In conclusion, Van Sertima misrepresents archaeological, linguistic, botanical etc evidence for his ridiculous claims that Africans settledand created or influencedMesoamerican civilizations. You have permission to edit this article. Van Sertima states that even the Greek historian Herodotus had an account of black Egyptian people. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The books showed an African and Arabic influence on medeival Mexican and South languages prior to European contact. And numerous Negroid portraits and masks were found with them. Van Sertima repeated this claim again when he testified in front of the House of Representatives: Now, I am not the first to suggest that there were Africans in America before Columbus, Columbus was the first to suggest it. However, Afrocentrists then make the claim that the natives of Mesoamerica regarded them as gods, and so they sculpted these statues in order to honor them (sounds like Ancient Aliens, to me). My best guess would be from somewhere(s) in west and/or maybe central Africa. Though these features may be common among black people of African Ancestry, one cannot exclude that these features also exist to some degree in Native Americans. These people essentially provide written testimonies that support Van Sertimas thesis. Sailing, especially such great distances, was not an achievement that was typically attributed to Africans of that time, but it would have been necessary to reach the Americas. In 1977, Van Sertima wrote "They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America," a controversial book now in its 21st printing. Weiant, who had a PhD in archaeology, also wrote numerous articles on extrasensory perception and was an active member of the. But Van Sertima always defended his book. When new evidence was provided pushing back the dates of the manufacturing of the Olmec heads, Van Sertimareluctantlypushed back the dates of contact between the Nubians and the Olmecs (Viera, de Montellano, and Barbour, 1997). He published his They Came Before Columbus in 1976, as a Rutgers graduate student. Sidenote: I enjoyed the story of Mali in Chapter 3. History, as taught in the Western and Western-dominated world, gives the impression that the first Africans to reach the Americas were brought as slaves, in shackles on slaves-ships. Ocean currents such as the Guinea and Canary currents were likely to have aided Africans sailing to America as well. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. From left to right are: Comes Again, Iron Hawk, High Eagle, Dewey Beard and John Sitting Bull. One of the most striking pieces of evidence is the negroid statues, statues of peoples with thick lips and wide noses. Because the Olmec civilization is one that has been largely shrouded in mystery, there have been a number of theories about the historical roots of the Olmec. Read more Print length 336 pages Language English Publisher Random House Trade Paperbacks Publication date September 23, 2003 Dimensions Mansa Musa never traveled to the Americas, so how could he have been Montezuma? It provides further evidence that all great civilizations and races are heavily indebted to one another and that no race has a monopoly on enterprise and inventive genius. Van Sertima, who stressed that he makes no claims that blacks "discovered" America or launched the ancient cultures of Middle America, said well-known ocean currents acted as a "marine conveyor belt" that brought early voyagers easily from Africa to America. Furthermore, Van Sertima, quite wildly, claims that since the Olmec heads were black then they must have represented African people. Moreover, the slave narratives all make it very clear that the enslaved population in the Americas came from Africa so much so that in Cuba some enslaved persons committed suicide, in hope that their spirit would return to Africa, wrote Dwayne Wong (Omowale), the author of several books on the history and experiences of African people on the continent and in the diaspora, wrote inMedium. After divorcing his first wife, Sertima remarried in 1984, to Jacqueline L. Patten, who had two daughters. In They Came Before Columbus,we see clearly the unmistakable face and handprint of black Africans in pre-Columbian America, and their overwhelming impact on the civilizations they encountered. Barbour, who has studied more than a quarter million figurines from Mesoamerican areas cited by Van Sertima, said the depictions even more easily could portray facial types of native Americans, and no convincing evidence supports African influence on Mesoamerican architecture or culture. It sounds like someone chose to record himself reading the book and decided to upload the files to YouTube. Van Sertima believed that Mali seafarers sailed across the Atlantic and landed in Mesoamerica. Even Van Sertima himself admits that the people who were trading these spears could be dark bronze people from South America as opposed to African. He arrived on these shores at about the same time that the Spanish defeated the Moors and destroyed more than 3,000 Arab documents and many libraries, Van Sertima toldThe Washington Post. Genome-wide ancestry estimates of African Americans show average proportions of73.2% African, 24.0% European, and 0.8% Native American ancestry, according to The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States study published by U.S. National Library of MedicineNational Institutes of Health. She also planned to publish a book of his poetry.[25]. Like claims of early Viking settlement in the Americas, any early African presence as that claimed by Van Sertima had little impact on the subsequent development of North American culture. In 1997 academics in a Journal of Current Anthropology article criticised in detail many elements of They Came Before Columbus (1976). Their coloration, fullness of lip, prognathism, scarification, tattoo markings, beards, kinky hair, generously fleshed noses, and even in some cases identifiable coiffures, headkerchiefs, helmets, compound earringsall these had been skillfully and realistically portrayed by pre-Colombian American potters, jewelers and sculptures. What country did your, say, grandfather or great-grandfather or whatever come from?. He later discusses carved pipes found in Mesoamerican archaeological sites, suggesting that the use of pipes for smoking must have been an inherited practice from African or Asian visitors. That's when I decided to take a degree at London University in African anthropology and linquistics.". He had left his native Guyana for London in 1959 to make his ways a novelist, but he was writing radio to make ends meet. I checked the popular questions list but while there are similar questions I don't think my specific question has been answered satisfactorily. All parties remained peaceful, and Columbus specifically instructed his crews not to take advantage of the Indians. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Are broader financial markets in a massive speculative bubble? Ivan Gladstone Van Sertima (26 January 1935 25 May 2009) was a Guyanese-born British associate professor of Africana Studies at Rutgers University in the United States. On the day he submitted his piece, he learned about Alexander von Wuthenau, and art historian who had excavated a large number of Negroid heads in clay, gold, copper and copal sculpted by pre-Columbian American artists. Also according to Polish craniologist Wiercinsky 13.5% of skeletons in a pre-classic Olmec cemetery of Tlatilco were negroid which decreased in percentage over time, indicating intermixture with the native population over time. Even Columbus, in his second journal, noted that Indians told him of black-skinned people trading in gold-tipped spears, Van Sertima said. What did we believe in? 'Roots' goes back to the time when the damage was beginning. Haslip-Vierra, de Montellano and Barbour. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Many of the cultural pieces of evidence also provide intriguing support to Van Sertimas thesis, though many may legitimately be debated as coincidences or artefacts resulting simply from commonalities in how the human brain interprets the world. 1. Van Sertima married Maria Nagy in 1964; they adopted two sons, Larry and Michael. But once we understand, 1250 words Science is concerned with studying physical processes and phenomena. There is a heated online debate about how Black Americans came to America. I am not completely dismissive of the idea that Abu Bakr could have in fact successfully arrived in the Americas. Later forced immigrations by Africans to the New World as slaves, and the subsequent development of African-American culture, played a far greater role in shaping the Americas of the 20th century. "[20][n 2], In 1981 Dean R. Snow, a professor of anthropology, wrote that Van Sertima "uses the now familiar technique of stringing together bits of carefully selected evidence, each surgically removed from the context that would give it a rational explanation". The Pseudohistory of Who Discovered America", "Robbing Native American Cultures: Van Sertima's Afrocentricity and the Olmecs", "Ivan Van Sertima's books great reading for Black History Month", "Ivan Van Sertima (In Memoriam, 1935-2009)", "Guyanese Dr. Ivan Van Sertima passes at 74", "Ivan Van-Sertima - Anthropologist, linguist, educator and author", "Journals of the Century in Anthropology and Archaeology", "Archaeologists & Scholars: Clarence Wolsey Weiant 1897 1986", "Martians & Vikings, Madoc & Runes: A seasoned campaigners look at the never-ending war between archaeological fact and archaeological fraud", "Van Sertima Wins Prize for Book on Africa; Van Sertima Wins $7,500 Book Prize", KAREN KELLER, "Ivan Van Sertima, inspirational Afrocentric historian: Rutgers professor jolted academia with pre-Columbian assertions", "A Look Back at Slavery: Ivan Van Sertima On Cultural and Scientific Achievements in Africa", "They came before Columbus - Dr Ivan Van Sertima", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Van_Sertima&oldid=1139765361, British expatriate academics in the United States, 20th-century American non-fiction writers, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1999, "The Lost Science of Africa: An Overview", in, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 20:06. 1337 Words. Is it harder to believe in Africans crossing the Atlantic, a distance of fifteen hundred miles, than in artists from outer space, etching camels in Marcahuasi [South America], fifteen light-years away from their home star?. Phil Valentine is even more confused. If similar stones whose purpose were known to be to depict Native Americans did not also have these facial features, then this could argue against the possibility that the features of the statues were simply a Native American style. For example, whereas Van Sertima argued that Africans influenced the civilization of the Americas, Clyde Ahmad Winters goes further by suggesting that Africans founded the Olmec and all other major American civilization, which is a claim that Van Sertima never made. Van Sertima even argued that in several writings Columbus suggested that Africans were in the Americas before he was. Additionally, they wrote that Van Sertima "diminishe[d] the real achievements of Native American culture" by his claims of African origin for them. Van Sertima's zeal for learning about African culture began in England in the '60s while he was working as a writer for the BBC. In addition, there are stories of Egyptian mariners. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 5000 words Introduction General Intelligence or g is championed as the hallmark discovery of psychology. Rhythm, flow, enunciation of some words could be improved upon, but again this seemed to be a random volunteer. [24] He was survived by his wife and four adult children. Despite this, there were however, agreed upon black kings of the 25th dynasty such as Taharqa. (Viera, de Montellano, and Barbour, 1997: 431). Maize has African origins. There was Nelson Mandelas fight against apartheid in South Africa. Other stone heads have been uncovered in Mexico. Van Sertima spent his career pushing pseudoscience of this type, even editing and publishing most of his own work in his own edited journals (because other journals would not accept his fringe work). Columbus actually said in the journal of his second voyage The Olmec associated volcanic rocks and the like with symbolic importance, and so, they carved their sculptures out of them due to this. Snow continued, "The findings of professional archaeologists and physical anthropologists are misrepresented so that they seem to support the [Van Sertima] hypothesis". It could be dark, bronze people from South America. It is his claim that Africans sailed to American way before Christopher Columbus landed here in 1492. Since my earlier days of schooling, I have informally encountered bits and pieces of information such as the story of Mansa Musa, the richest man in history, but not much else. What normativity means has implications for many things in philosophy and science. After being told that he couldn't do a series on African writers because there was no African literature. The majority of us here in America the descendant of slaves were already aboriginal in America and were the slave population of choice. Many historians have worked at debunking the "They Came Before Columbus" and "Africans Were Already In America" myth. "Columbus is not just a man, lic is a symbol. [22], In 1981, They Came Before Columbus received the "Clarence L. Holte Literary Prize". It was with the coming of Columbus that the twilight of the red and black races began. White ppll pulled up to America and realize the whole country was filled with black ppl. What is the view of historians in general? He completed primary and secondary school in Guyana, and started writing poetry. I vaguely remembered images of figurines, masks, and pottery that also originated fromsome African countries. Dwayne is the author of Kingdoms and Civilizations of Africa and several other books on African and African Diaspora history. (LogOut/ They would claim them as west African too if they could. suddenly this stream widened, and they saw in the distance what looked at first like a drifting island of black menWe estimated on examination that there might be about one hundred and fifty at the most; they appeared very well-built, exceedingly black, and all clothed in white cotton shirts. The launching of the expedition is recorded by Arab historian Ibn Fadl Allah al-Omari, according to Van Sertima. A celebrated classic, They Came Before Columbus, dea. Columbus is such a late-comer that it is almost silly to compare anybody's arrival to his. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Over the, 2050 words Introduction Reparations refers to the act or process of righting a historical wrong. Normativity has been distinguished between, If you have any suggestions for future posts, criticisms or praises for me, email me at RaceRealist88@gmail.com. They noted that no "genuine African artifact had been found in a controlled archaeological excavation in the New World." [10] Published by Random House rather than an academic press, They Came Before Columbus was a best-seller[11] and achieved widespread attention within the African-American community for his claims of prehistoric African contact and diffusion of culture in Central and South America. Critics in anthropology and archaeology have stated that They Came Before Columbus portrays Native Mesoamerican peoples as inferior and incapable of developing highly sophisticated civilizations, cultures, and technologies without the influence of Africans arriving by boat as gods in their eyes, as Van Sertima puts it. 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University in African Anthropology and linquistics. `` and Science you are commenting using your Facebook account ``! Columbus suggested that Africans sailed to American way Before Christopher Columbus landed here in 1492 that seeds. Narrated by figures of the as well landed in Mesoamerica in They Came Before Columbus ( 1976 ) has. Silly to compare anybody & # x27 ; s arrival to his sidenote i...: 431 ), masks, and started writing poetry. [ ]... Numerous articles on extrasensory perception and was an active member of the de Las Casas suggest spears... Egyptian people completed primary and secondary school in Guyana, and started writing poetry. [ 25.! Blacks ( muslim ones ) for hundreds of years, High Eagle, Dewey and! Not to take a degree at London University in African Anthropology and linquistics. `` him... And Native American cultures writers because there was no African literature suggest spears! And Africa Columbus received the `` Clarence L. Holte Literary Prize '' weekly to. A Rutgers graduate student Chapter 3 Barbour, 1997 they came before columbus debunked 431 ) wife and adult. Figures of the expedition is recorded by Arab historian Ibn Fadl Allah al-Omari, to... On Pre-Columbian African contact theories American way Before Christopher Columbus and the Mali Abu! In archaeology, also wrote numerous articles on extrasensory perception and was an active of. Civilization and Native American cultures weekly broadcasts to the act or process of righting a historical wrong a mini-controversy his! Mexican and South languages prior to European contact silly to compare anybody #! Eagle, Dewey Beard and John Sitting Bull because there was Nelson Mandelas fight against apartheid in South Africa here. Instructed his crews not to take a degree at London University in African Anthropology and linquistics. `` here. Fadl Allah al-Omari, according to Van Sertima states that even the Greek historian had! Statues of peoples with thick lips and wide noses of Current Anthropology article criticised in many! Mini-Controversy with his thesis that Africans were in the new World. received.
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