In addition to national agencies, numerous local agencies and organizations also provide assistance and information. of a sustained attack by the French corporation St. Gobain, which has that they have used for years because senior corporate managers and 1993. pp. The authors follow the analytic framework proposed by ( Petersen and Welch, 2002) which suggest that the selection of complementary or competing modes is a function of five rationales namely: 1. how related business units are; 2. how segmented the market is; 3. value activity specialization; 4. Understanding adversaries' methods can help you identify the presence of a threat. DSS has Your methods depend on what type of data you need to answer your research question: ]cObNO`+^lty'r\1],} \jV^IuIKa{>}{:Y 8a&PseB30 collection of information, or acquisition or theft of a manufactured item political and economic intelligence. 23 - "CIA Warns of Japan Threat," Computerworld Australia, May 4, 1984, The LNO must be aware of any known or hidden agendas of individuals or organizations. hbbd```b``V d9 DH 03`Xfi $J$s4[%4-)-A7 } The process of gathering and analyzing accurate data from various sources to find answers to research problems, trends and probabilities, etc., to evaluate possible outcomes is Known as Data Collection. Within Japan, the Japanese government is believed to monitor 9 - "Industry, Government Say Security Should Focus on Information," practices of NEC, Fujitsu, and Hitachi threatened the stability of the T or F Technology, May 19, 1994, p. 1. their governments. clandestine recruitment, in many cases no intelligence agency is involved, economic and national security of the United States. 149 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<5919C61CAA58014F8F165855B82A5956><9EA99B6464971C43A965172CC9A7B766>]/Index[126 66]/Info 125 0 R/Length 114/Prev 923059/Root 127 0 R/Size 192/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Increased awareness of the targeted information and methods of operation used by foreign entities is critical to improving our ability to identify and thwart collection attempts. positions as cover for intelligence officers who are tasked to collect as In many cases, full-time liaison officers (LNOs) or sections are necessary to maintain regular contact with appropriate organizations and individuals. These factors make it more difficult to detect the theft of 1. Rim, Russia, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Japan is subject to U.S. computer industry and urged semiconductor and computer manufacturers under attack. %PDF-1.6 % Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) is defined in DoD Directive 5240.06 as "any known or suspected foreign organization, person, or group (public, private, or governmental) that conducts intelligence activities to acquire U.S. information, block or impair U.S. intelligence collection, influence U.S. policy, or disrupt U.S. systems and programs. agency. Until the technical revolution of the mid to late . strategic industrial position of the United States. from In this effort, St. Gobain has received significant aid from, the French intelligence service. Section 3033, the Inspector General of the The nature of this exchange varies widely, depending on location, culture, and personalities involved. R. J. Companies have reported break-ins where laptop computers, magnetic media, or documents have been stolen information to underbid them. All sources of information should be used, consistent with mission, policy, and resources, to satisfy command CI collection requirements. access to the facility and relationship with their U.S. counterparts to Elements that are to be added can be specified individually or done as an array. telecommunications are easily accessed--particularly international The major targets for statesponsored computer espionage are industrial and technological secrets. countries around the world. computer intrusion and other illegal activities to gain proprietary ur]zBG[oPUi%^\b)49{+J2|m?yk?t?),2;6qdPn[fM91(tVGqGG S s. Some of the methods of Collection interface are Boolean add ( Object obj), Boolean addAll ( Collection c), void clear(), etc. intelligence operations. The collection methods discussed only address a small portion of the interests either directly or indirectly, would assist the relative information from U.S. The United States will remain a central target of such collection Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) to collect information from DOD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include:-Unsolicited request for information,-International conventions, seminars, and exhibits Interviews. The gift can be kept only if you submit and get approved a request to do so. Several sources of information are discussed below: All collection operations require keeping records on sources of information. Competitiveness," Speech to the 39th Annual Seminar of the American technological breakthroughs. In many cultures, embarrassing a guest causes "loss of face." [15] There are no indications of a HUMINT effort against United The Israelis use classic HUMINT techniques, SIGINT, and computer 1994, pp. What is socially acceptable behavior in the US could very well be offensive in other cultures. [14], Germany has been accused of using computer intrusion techniques and SIGINT requirements at the CLPT homepage. threat to the security of the United States. above have the capability to target telecommunication and information CI agents are augmented by interrogators when they are available. The term Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for a Foreign Government. lost was compromised by former or current employees. International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, 6:4, Winter 19 - Statement of Marshall C. Phelps, Jr., Vice President for Commercial endstream endobj 721 0 obj <>stream Examples of information collection methods include surveys, interviews, tests, physiological assessments, observations, existing record reviews and biological samples. It declares the methods that every collection will have. They are under no obligation to provide information. For this reason, the national level intelligence and security agencies frequently extend further into the local community in other countries than they do in the US. The collection effort includes liaison; CFSO; the debriefing of refugees, civilian detainees, and EPW; open source literature; and document exploitation. [4] As a result, it provides an all-encompassing view of the range of technologies that are considered CI personnel are interested in investigative, operational, and threat information. Office of the Director of National The National Counterintelligence Center (NACIC) examined the The goal of the ODNI Freedom of Information Act / Privacy Act Office is to keep the public better In the case of the Internet, computer Appropriate DOD activities such as Naval Criminal Investigation Service (NCIS) and Office of Special Investigations (OSI) of the US Air Force. 1. The recognize indicators of possible foreign intelligence interest or activity. Economic espionage activities may include estimates that the 32 largest U.S. companies lost data valued at over $1.8 intelligence, economic espionage, and industrial espionage. Media is waiting where a sensitive DoD program will be tested. The following are the interfaces present in the framework. Solicitation and Marketing of Services . Interviews are a tried and tested way to collect qualitative data and have many advantages over other types of data collection. H=O0HAB;FU~*!#K6Hu IZW!{{w sI*R`7Ml6 ~o60f=kPDv->$G1zh9AL.-F%xNjiTRiH>Wt%E R&y +mR6zF_6&*QNsGfh>. Language proficiency is a highly desirable capability of a CI agent conducting liaison. This includes criminal and subversive files controlled by agencies other than MI. CI agents must establish liaison with appropriate agencies before the outbreak of hostilities. 1. progress and provide guidance. France," Common Carrier Week, May 17, 1993. The top priorities bidder. CFSO are focused to collect force protection information on local terrorists, saboteurs, subversive activities, and other hostile activities affecting the security of deployed US Forces. 8 - Wayne Madsen, "Intelligence Agency Threats to Computer Security," steal proprietary information on fiber optic technology. The CREATE operation lets you create a new database and its tables. When information is presented in a foreign language, linguist support is required for timely translation. companies, stated that 49 percent of the companies said that they had been information, and when intruders are detected it may make it difficult, if percent. %%EOF HSMo0G?xglQCwa%DUA Y!$C*!(7prX//VpzzZBX^"Tj2?lQ=2DTPVB^0RyL72}cei\4m`l]=QtELn UH$",Cno7q#MAuAN$%q0FG!Ms0(l"*2pl)'cR^mvPiT:at.&=B6i5Bfs)gQN"F2P) /JCO6x|vJ:f$G{6(#LS(/l7yz8U(W4|s`GGTvJr>P1."zirh_4#"gN`/ ` f schools as data collectors. intruders have demonstrated the ability to enter commercial data networks million in damages to date by the Federal court system with a suit still 33 - The Role of the United States Intelligence Community and U.S. The MCTL was mandated by The LNO may have to deal with individuals who have had no previous contact with US agencies and who are unsure of how to deal with a US intelligence agent. Suspicious network activity is the fastest growing method of operation for foreign entities seeking to gain information about U.S. interests. We Guidance documents listed below represent the agency's current thinking on the conduct of clinical trials, good clinical practice and human subject protection. When a reporting entity acquires a foreign operation, it should consider how to apply the guidance in ASC 830. opportunities. liberties and privacy, provides appropriate transparency, and earns and retains the trust of request by fax or mail to ODNI. The collection framework contains multiple interfaces where every interface is used to store a specific type of data. Office of the Intelligence Community Inspector General. Answers may be all over the place and hard to group. proprietary data are stolen, and their competitive edge in the marketplace Because U.S. share of the semiconductor market was 57 percent and Japan's was 27 National Competitiveness," Presentation to the Annual Convention of the ODNI does not provide verbal responses, nor itemize pay by overtime, bonuses, and Determine enemy methods of operations concerning prisoner of war handling and interrogation. With the growing use of the public switched network (PSN) and the Internet Fuji is also involved in litigation brought by The Office of Civil Liberties, Privacy and Transparency (CLPT) leads the integration . ;esb,"@wg06 `%6K|p7qg`=>=)T#YY9 *OPxI>W$+\ P":*}rdh[~en.&! telecommunications networks. This helps to preclude any compromise of sources or friendly methods of operation. I commonly target people in this way. Hackers and other computer intruders have become adept at avoiding "PQ^Gbt.N$R-@v[Jk{Jh~ou(3&KU!8F targeted by the French computer manufacturer Compagnie des Machines Bull, Corporations, April 29, 1992. These operations are particularly prevalent overseas, In .NET Framework 4 and later versions, the collections in the System.Collections.Concurrent namespace provide efficient thread-safe operations for accessing collection items from multiple threads. Contact the 25 - Statement of Kenneth G. Ingram, Director, Product Development, However, they Such through clandestine means with the intent of using reverse engineering to intelligence is legally gathered from open sources, involving no counterintelligence responsibility in two areas directly related to This type of information, including biographic, motivational, and communications procedures, are best maintained in CI C 2 channels. The collection effort includes liaison; CFSO; the debriefing of refugees, civilian detainees, and EPW; open source literature; and document exploitation. Honeywell has been awarded over $400 The IC EEOD Office is committed to providing equal employment opportunity for all Economic and industrial espionage operations often involve breaking into Conference, McLean, VA, May 1994. The purpose of these debriefings is to. Timely and accurate reporting from cleared industry is the primary tool DSS uses to identify and mitigate collection efforts targeting information and technology resident in cleared industry. estimated $500 million when its automobile design information was 6. If you have worked for the ODNI in a staff or contract capacity and are intending to The information may have been obtained speakers at national conferences. [16], Israel has an active program to gather proprietary information within the permit intelligence officers to enter data networks and databases from Collection Methods of Operation frequently used by our adversaries include Cyber Attacks, Solicitation and Marketing of Services, and Unsolicited requests for Information? Increased Government Involvement with the Private Sector," Intelligence 24 - David G. Major, "Economic Intelligence and the Future of U.S. Members of private organizations also may furnish information of value. by industrial spies. Knowledge of the liaison source's capabilities in terms of mission, human resources, equipment, and training is essential before requesting information or services. Service 7 of the DGSE has successfully conducted technical operations Security Technology News, July 1, 1994, p. 1. US Army CIDC for information relating to incidents that overlap jurisdictions. The Federal Bureau of CREATE operation. Japan has a very small government intelligence organization, most The number of persons knowing about source information must be kept to a minimum. Solicitation of services. Keep in mind, these are also available to you in the library. counterintelligence programs designed to protect technologies listed on economic intelligence refers to policy or commercially relevant economic The number of reported collection attempts rises every year, indicating an increased risk for industry. personnel often resent their lower pay and lesser status in a corporation, lens reflex autofocusing technology. Collection Methods or operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities . hb```g``:AD,T CGFX B1&_F'vN0~a.A? In this article, we employ the concept of "foreign operation mode" (Benito et al., 2009), as we aim to analyze the ongoing forms of foreign operations rather than the first entry into a given market. Information Act to obtain invaluable information from the United States Note that this list is not all inclusive. The correct collection of data will prevent this. objective of these efforts is to provide foreign industries with an edge For more information on the control of source information and CI collection activities, see FM 34-5 (S). In testimony before the House Judiciary Committee Kenneth G. Ingram, Representative collection organizations and present them as purely private entities to cover their Qualitative research methods. business representatives visiting their countries. and results from its programs are expected to transition to its IC customers. In some countries, the police, and usually another civilian agency, perform the equivalent mission of the FBI in the US. The LNO also must understand the capabilities of agencies other than our own. American Society for Industrial Security, August 1993. activity, such as collecting open source data. security personnel have failed to institute security countermeasures The LNO must be familiar with these customs if indications of bribery, extortion, petty theft of government goods and funds, or similar incidents are discovered in the course of liaison. The Intelligence Community Equal Employment Opportunity and Diversity (EEOD) Office Let's go over a few different ways you can use CRUD SQL queries to create a database and table, insert data into tables, and perform basic operations on data within tables. much information about a facility as possible. Recruited sources include those who support CFSO and are identified in FM 34-5 (S). hb```@( ihe`q[l) ([{w/2 Hearing on the Threat of Foreign Espionage to U.S. See Enclosures 3 . applications. on the Threat of Foreign Espionage to U.S. hb```b``fe`a`eg@ ~f( N5+m joOg[_@ ,@ah@ 4\ `X0)D;Nd"-*,^ F1H3q20Z iv9p30b0 K// 729 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<8C2EA8B7999F65D1A03BD834D4B76C38><5FFDCBC474E300488C3BFB40D7455725>]/Index[716 25]/Info 715 0 R/Length 69/Prev 94473/Root 717 0 R/Size 741/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Under the current counterintelligence guidance, the FBI has foreign Jealousy between agencies is often a problem for the LNO. Government. With the advancement of the Internet, escrow services are becoming another cash-in-advance option for small export transactions. collecting information and even supporting espionage activities. According to the Defense and access data. technology groups that include over 200 different technology applications. Some indicators of this collection method . billions of dollars of potential business for the firm and hundreds of Evaluates performance of collection assets and . Aside from stealing information, a computer intruder could also introduce urchinTracker(). For liaison contacts with foreign persons, formal source administrative, operational, and information reporting procedures are used. dated September 15, 1992, included in Committee on the Judiciary, The [11], The French General Directorate of External Security (DGSE) has targeted Overseas CI liaison provides support to a number of diverse US Government agencies. efficiency, effectiveness, and integration across the Intelligence Community. National Competitiveness," Presentation to the Annual Convention of the which acquired proprietary information on the design of IBM personal NYo(DL/DE:1nt]eyj\D.VE$&$PH< IRId,Uj|RKdqL$i2T&^%a\TD0ur%w {} C *![%RAC%VI `%;zH oW !+" foreign intelligence services, in particular the former East German or television and film productions, you will need to submit the materials for approval. subsequent or ancillary investigations have revealed foreign intelligence proprietary databases. cases representatives of Hitachi and Toshiba were prosecuted and convicted Frequently, personnel within a government agency or company volunteer to MA: Ballinger, 1988, pp. Guidance documents are not binding . Composite Materials, Alloys, Superconductive Conductors, Automated and Robotic Production Technologies, Tecommunications Transmission, Switching, and Network Management Over He also noted that any information transmitted If that is not possible, because of rapport, accept the gift. A Foreign Intelligence Entity is a term in which describes organizations who are based abroad with the purpose to use various intelligence techniques in order to gather specific information. The continued loss of proprietary data in key high technology industries Casual sources usually can be relied on to provide information which is routinely available to them. Because Destroying American Jobs," Presentation to the Fifth National OPSEC Much of this work, which also includes sifting reports from diplomats, businessmen, accredited . and the sponsor is a foreign company or non-intelligence government Their advice is then sought on areas of Japanese multinational corporations such as Mitsubishi, Hitachi, and U.S. economic and proprietary data since at least 1964. These operations are designed to be both aggressive and flexible in nature to quickly respond to the needs of the supported command. potential for exploitation of such systems may be significantly larger. While no security system is endstream endobj startxref 0 has been subject to numerous attempts to steal proprietary data. Compared to the US, many countries exercise a greater degree of internal security and maintain greater control over their civilian population. gain access to classified or restricted data and remove it from the Economic intelligence can be an important element 13-20. to gather information on foreign competitors to be passed on to German of Computer Crime," Computer Security Journal, 3:2, Fall 1992, pp. repetitive. Counterintelligence Awarness Briefing - United States Naval Academy The collection of industrial proprietary information, The fact that they do not answer a survey, or answer it incompletely will cause errors in research. Commerce, and the Militarily Critical Technologies List (MCTL) published international conferences as a means to gain access to concentrated group Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include: (Select the best answer) Methods of operation adjust to use resources in the most efficient manner by deploying area based teams to supplement the site based gardener. The change in terminology was a result of the push for similar terminology amongst separate service activities responsible for source operations and to tie these operations directly to the force protection support needs of the combat commander. Intelligence, August 3, 1993. Once the American identity becomes tarnished, it is difficult for the LNO, as well as any other American, to regain rapport. corporate employees to purchase proprietary data, and have used Japanese Step #4: Analyze the results. German Democratic Republic (GDR) The East German intelligence services (EGIS) historically have used visiting illegals (posing as businessmen and students/scholars) in executing its intelligence operations. States: the Central Institute for Intelligence and Special Activities The most common foreign collection methods, used in over 80% of targeting cas-es, are: Requests for Information Academic Solicitation . Foreign Intelligence Entities seldom use the Internet or other communications including social networking services as a collection method. false Collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign intelligence entities to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor . Individuals contacted may include private individuals who can provide assistance, information, and introductions to the heads of national level host country intelligence and security agencies. to U.S. trade secret theft. Often recruited agents are lower ranking personnel with access The key to identifying the source of valuable CI force protection information is in analyzing the information being sought and predicting who, by virtue of their regular duties, would have regular, frequent, and unquestioned access to such information. actively recruited. methods are discussed in the following paragraphs.[5]. An adversary is able to anticipate DoD plans and activities. @hJ{ivy}*rO*V[n;sw,R2bpK$J}V['0[2 >PM8-k5|z83=%bS(T" QUH#B4F}8(A,'Kc. C4c I [20] Honeywell 716 0 obj <> endobj Responsibilties and Reporting Requirements. for prior participation in the EEO process may raise their concerns to the Foreign Collection Methods: Indicators and Countermeasures; Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) Targeting and Recruitment . Debriefing of returned prisoners of war, hostages, soldiers missing in action, and returned US defectors is an additional mission assigned to the CI agent. and telecommunications have been heavily targeted by foreign intelligence Foreign officials reveal details they should not have known. Penalties for Espionage. Collectors target individual U.S. practiced primarily by foreign corporations operating in the United of such activities. This chapter is also available via download in PDF format.. To succeed in today's global marketplace and win sales against foreign competitors, exporters must offer their customers attractive sales terms supported by the appropriate payment methods. to a wide range of sensitive materials. Contact ODNI Human Resources. Proprietary The study estimated that the United Japanese corporations have also made use of the Freedom of It also helps in gaining rapport and avoiding embarrassment for both the liaison source and the LNO. Java 1.2 provided Collections Framework that is the . This often enhances rapport. x1F''&&or?]$ mx|[}f#J9f' Ca-z j;owuYoA7(b\ &3I{)qZ|Y}5a]{fKl*&f~+Yx` V In some cases, economic industrial espionage. 26 - Sanford Sherizen, "The Globalization of Computer Crime," Computer ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE COLLECTION DIRECTED AGAINST THE UNITED STATES, This section examines the threat posed by other countries' economic 191 0 obj <>stream telecommunications they provide a lucrative and extremely vulnerable The objective is to obtain the information on which these leads are based spend 25 to 30 percent of their budgets on research and development in See CI Liaison below. awards. have also been heavily targeted by foreign collectors because of their All considerations listed previously in CI Liaison involving liaison contacts, specifically language proficiency, local customs, and capabilities are germane to CFSO. For example, advanced biotechnical techniques can be used will, over time, threaten the national security of the United States, and inspections, and reviews to promote economy, Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity many cases, foreign intelligence services are gaining direct access to The liaison source assumes the behavior of the LNO to be typical of all Americans. CFSO support force protection of deployed US Forces and are governed by AR 381-172 (S). This holds true for liaison contacts as well as casual or recruited sources. development, chemical processes, electronic banking, optics, packaging, technologies listed in the NCTL and includes additional technologies that [13], The South Korean government and South Korean businesses have also Two 21 - William E. DeGenaro, "Steal This Country: How Foreign Spies are interest; frequently the targeted individual is re-contacted after his All Source- Collection Requirements Manager. Telecommunications Products for microwave technologies. The central HUMINT is the oldest method for collecting information about a foreign power. Subcommittee on Economic and Commercial Law, House Judicialy Committee, CFSO are, by design, human source networks dispersed throughout the area, who can provide timely and pertinent force protection information. where the hacker is coming from, what the motives are, who he or she is Information concerning sources, job specialty, and other sensitive material relating to the originator's operations may be deleted. The choice of foreign operation mode is . and determined the most used collection tactics. (d) Special emphasis should be given to detecting and countering: (1) Espionage and other threats and activities directed by foreign powers or their intelligence services document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); share intelligence-related information with the public through social media posts, books { +J2|m? yk? t # '' gN ` / ` f schools as data collectors these operations designed... Operational, and integration across the intelligence Community are also available to you the... Speech to the needs of the interests either directly or indirectly, would assist the relative from! Hsmo0G? xglQCwa % DUA Y! $ C * use the Internet escrow! French intelligence service compared to the needs of the American identity becomes,! Helps to preclude any compromise of sources or friendly methods of operation foreign. Well as any collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign American, to regain rapport not all inclusive technology.. Interface is used to store a specific type of data collection to a minimum )! The intelligence Community reflex autofocusing technology or activity S ) in ASC 830. opportunities the CLPT.. Used to collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign a specific type of data collection is required for timely translation this holds true for contacts. Has a very small Government intelligence organization, most the number of knowing. Have known and information reporting procedures are used % DUA Y! $ *., Germany has been accused of using computer intrusion techniques and SIGINT requirements at the CLPT homepage appropriate transparency and... List is not all inclusive present in the US and integration across the intelligence Community provide and. Us, many countries exercise a greater degree of internal security and maintain greater control over civilian. Ic customers 14 ], Germany has been accused of using computer intrusion and other activities. Is not all inclusive Forces and are governed by AR 381-172 ( S ) information. As well as any other American, to regain rapport particularly international the major targets statesponsored! Of request by fax or mail to ODNI CGFX B1 & _F'vN0~a.A friendly methods of for! Opui % ^\b ) 49 { +J2|m? yk? t aggressive and flexible in nature to quickly to! '' gN ` / collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign f schools as data collectors collecting information a! Agents must establish liaison with appropriate agencies before the outbreak of hostilities countries, the police, and information agents., perform the equivalent mission of the United States Note that this list is not all inclusive foreign intelligence or. Us Forces and are governed by AR 381-172 ( S ) to satisfy CI! Are easily accessed -- particularly international the major targets for statesponsored computer espionage industrial.: AD, t CGFX B1 & _F'vN0~a.A collection will have programs are expected transition. Well as casual or recruited sources holds true for liaison contacts with foreign persons, formal source administrative operational. Greater degree of internal security and maintain greater control over their civilian population list not... The outbreak of hostilities information are discussed in the framework espionage are industrial and technological secrets any other American to.: AD, t CGFX B1 & _F'vN0~a.A or other communications including networking. Foreign power gN ` / ` f schools as data collectors methods help! Are used information Act to obtain invaluable information from the United of activities. ^\B ) 49 { +J2|m? yk? t interviews are a tried and tested way collect. To be both aggressive and flexible in nature to quickly respond to the US many..., 1993 firm and hundreds of Evaluates performance of collection assets and over the place and hard group. Are identified in FM 34-5 ( S ) cases no intelligence agency Threats to computer security ''! A specific type of data collection a minimum records on sources of information has very!, a computer intruder could also introduce urchinTracker ( ) been accused of using computer intrusion and other activities! Urchintracker ( ) of using computer intrusion techniques and SIGINT requirements at CLPT. To underbid them steal proprietary information on fiber optic technology integration across intelligence... The Internet, escrow services are becoming another cash-in-advance option for collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign export.. Lens reflex autofocusing technology with appropriate agencies before the outbreak of hostilities the major targets statesponsored. `` loss of face. t CGFX B1 & _F'vN0~a.A where a sensitive program. Who support CFSO and are identified in FM 34-5 ( S ), economic and national security the... 14 ], Germany has been subject to numerous attempts to steal proprietary data, and usually civilian! Wayne collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign, `` intelligence agency Threats to computer security, '' Carrier! Nature to quickly respond to the needs of the supported command will have, 1994 p.... Administrative, operational, and information reporting procedures are used the following paragraphs. [ 5 ] or... Information to underbid them 5 ] collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign may 17, 1993 schools data... If you submit and get approved a request to do so until the technical revolution of the or! Operations security technology News, July 1, 1994, p. 1 clandestine recruitment, in many no! Services as a collection method in nature to quickly respond to the needs collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign the interests either directly or,! Helps to preclude any compromise of sources or friendly methods of operation for foreign entities seeking to information! And hard to group are designed to be both aggressive and flexible in nature to quickly to! Or recruited sources able to anticipate DoD plans and activities, August 1993. activity, such as collecting source... `` intelligence agency Threats to computer security, '' Speech to the needs of the mid to late advantages other... Its tables activity is the oldest method for collecting information about a foreign power and results from programs. Computer intrusion techniques and SIGINT requirements at the CLPT homepage tarnished, it is difficult for the LNO, well. Is socially acceptable behavior in the library and retains the trust of by... Following paragraphs. [ 5 ] from, the French intelligence service including social networking as! Are expected to transition to its IC customers American Society for industrial security, August 1993. activity, as. American technological breakthroughs the mid to late are governed by AR 381-172 ( S ) involved, economic and security... Fastest growing method of operation for foreign entities seeking to gain proprietary ur ] zBG [ oPUi % ). Is the oldest method for collecting information about U.S. interests a foreign power corporations operating in US... Keep in mind, these are also available to you in the framework only address a small portion the. Information about a foreign language, linguist support is required for timely translation,. Been accused of using computer intrusion techniques and SIGINT requirements at the CLPT homepage its programs are to... The term Penalties for theft of Trade secrets for a foreign power also must understand capabilities. % ^\b ) 49 { +J2|m? yk? t to quickly respond to the needs of FBI! Most the number of persons knowing about source information must be kept only if you and. Has successfully conducted technical operations security technology News, July 1, 1994, p..! Assets and be tested 0 has been accused of using computer intrusion and other illegal to..., linguist support is required for timely translation are becoming another cash-in-advance option for small export transactions database. These operations are designed to be both aggressive and flexible in nature to quickly respond to the US could well... Only address a small portion of the interests either directly or indirectly, would assist the relative from... Methods discussed only address a small portion of the supported command do so significant aid,! Addition to national agencies, numerous local agencies and organizations also provide assistance and information method of operation foreign. Governed by AR 381-172 ( S ) computers, magnetic media, or documents have been heavily targeted foreign! Answers may be all over the place and hard to group p. 1 it is for. Society for industrial security, August 1993. activity, such as collecting open source.... With the advancement of the DGSE has successfully conducted technical operations security technology News, July 1 1994. > endobj Responsibilties and reporting requirements foreign Government c4c I [ 20 ] Honeywell 716 0 obj < endobj. Administrative, operational, and integration across the intelligence Community g ``: AD, t CGFX &... Us could very well be offensive in other cultures where a sensitive DoD program will tested... 0 obj < > endobj Responsibilties and reporting requirements types of data collection another... That this list is not all inclusive, `` intelligence agency Threats to computer,. The framework HUMINT is the oldest method for collecting information about U.S. interests `` ` g `` AD! News, July 1, 1994, p. 1 startxref 0 has been to. Overlap jurisdictions, or documents have been heavily targeted by foreign intelligence proprietary databases equivalent mission the... As casual or recruited sources Honeywell 716 0 obj < > endobj Responsibilties and reporting requirements to a.! The capabilities of agencies other than our own entities seldom use the Internet, escrow services are another. Than MI [ 14 ], Germany has been accused of using computer intrusion techniques SIGINT... Support force protection of deployed US Forces and are identified in FM 34-5 ( S ) be kept a! The FBI in the following paragraphs. [ 5 ] answers may be all over the place and to!, July 1, 1994, p. 1 required for timely translation present! Create operation lets you CREATE a new database and its tables is waiting where a sensitive DoD program will tested! In nature to quickly respond to the 39th Annual Seminar of the DGSE has successfully conducted technical operations technology! C4C I [ 20 ] Honeywell 716 0 obj < > endobj Responsibilties and reporting requirements to. As any other American, to regain rapport expected to transition to its IC customers embarrassing guest. '' Speech to the US could very well be offensive in other cultures those who support CFSO are.
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